青少年糖尿病的环境决定因素(The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young,TEDDY)研究显示,在 T1DM 遗传易感的婴幼儿中,近期(9 个月内)发生的呼吸道感染与胰岛自身免疫发生风险增加相关46,提示病毒感染可能参与针对胰岛 β 细胞自身免疫的始动。
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