欧洲指南(2017) | 美国指南(2016) |
既往抗生素治疗 | 既往抗生素治疗 |
住院≥5 天 | 住院≥5 天 |
脓毒症休克 | 脓毒症休克 |
多重耐药菌感染率高(>25%)的医院 | VAP 之前有 ARDS |
MDR 病原体先前定植 | VAP 之前有急性肾脏替代治疗 |
死亡风险>15% |
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文献评审日期:2022-08-07
1. Restrepo MI,Mortensen EM,Velez JA,et al.A comparative study of community—acquired pneumonia patients admitted to the ward and the ICU[J]. Chest,2008,133(3):610-617. DOI: 10.1378/chest.07-1456
2. Muscedere JG,Day A,Heyland DK.Mortality,attributable mottality.and clinical events as end points for clinical trials of ventilator—associated pneumonia and hospital—acquired pneumonia [J].ClinInfect Dis,2010,51(Suppl 1):S120—125.
3. Mortensen EM,Restrepo M,Anzueto A,et al.Effects of guideline—concordant antimicmbial therapy on mortality among patients with community—acquired pneumonia[J].Am J Med,2004,117(10):726—731. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.06.028
感谢以下医疗从业者参与贡献
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